Easy2Siksha.com

   2024

/  

 ()

 : 3   :50

:       ,            

            

-

1.   ?    



 ()     

2.      :

()  

() 

-

3.           484      

 ?

4.       

Easy2Siksha.com

-

5.     ,  ,        

6.  -    



    

-

7.              

8.       

Easy2Siksha.com

   2024

/  

 ()

 : 3   :50

            

-

1.   ?    



 ()     

:  ?

           ""  ""    

        ,          

 ,             

     

    17-18      -    

             ,  

       

 :

•    

•  ()     

•  , , -, -         



            :

1.  –  

2. 



 –  

Easy2Siksha.com

 ,         —    

 

 ()  –   

              

                

    

1.   ()

       ,    ,     

   ,               

  

2.    

              :

•   (   )

•   (-)

•   ()

          

3.   -  

  :

•     -   

• -(     )   

             

4.    

   ,           

    :

• 

• 

• 

Easy2Siksha.com

•  

           

5.    

           -       

  ,           





 ()  –   

     ,  



     ,  ,   







    

1.  





       ,     



        

     

2.    





      :

•   

•    

•    

       

3.    





      :

•  

•  

•  (-) 

•  

     ,        

4.    

Easy2Siksha.com

   , 



    :

• 

• 

• 

                

5.  





  :

•  ( )   

•          

•  ( )          

  



    (  )



 





 









, , 

, 



 

  



  

   

 





      

           :

•          

•         

•     -       

  



          — -

    ,         



Easy2Siksha.com

        ;          

   ,          ,  



  

 ,  ,       

2.      :

()  

() 

:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌

         — ,      

  ,               : 

           ,      

            

󷙣󷙤󷙥(a)  



            : ,  , , , , ,  

    (,  , , , , , )          

  ,           

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔            ,    

        "   ,    "      

  



•  :             

•   :             

•   :         



  ,          : “   ,    …”,   

                   



Easy2Siksha.com

•           

•           —       ,

    

•         ,        

      

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 ,                , 

             

󷙢() 





        ,          

    ""  "-"           

-        



• :    ,      ,     

 

• :       , ,      

• :           —

( )   ( )

• :   ( )     ,  ,   



󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔              ,   

        



            ,       

     ,       



•          

•         ,        

 

•       ,          

 

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   ,      —       

Easy2Siksha.com

󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼     



 



 

       

    



  , 

, ,  



, -

 , , 



, 

,    



   

   

󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸    

,            ,        

        :

•       —  ,   ,  



•      —  ,      ,

  

                 —

                  

  

󽆪󽆫󽆬 

      ,          

   ,             ,  

            ,     

 

-

3.           484      

 ?

:         ,      

    ,              

        484             

               

    

Easy2Siksha.com

:      

          ,      

       ,       

  ,               

        ()     

 484    ,           ,  

         

  ? (  )

   -          :

 -  -  -  -  -  - 

• Sa  Pa   ()

•  , , ,           ( )

      ;        ,     

    

.      

.    :

•    7       

•       5   

•     ()   ()   -    

 

                   

 1:      

   7   ,         :

• 5  ( )

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• 6  ( )

• 7  ( )

  ,                

 2:   

      

 ()   ()   :

•      

•                   (

 )

  :

• :      

• :        

     , -        

 3:     

              

    :

•       5   

•  /         

•          (   '    )

          ,           

    :

󷙢484 

    :

• –

• -

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• -

• -…    

     ?

     :

•        

•      ,    

•       ,          

                   - 

  

         

     :

•   26 

•     

 :

•   7 

•      484     

 ,      

 :   

    484   :

•        

•             

•               

        

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:    

               

     484            

     

          :

•     

•     

•      

 ,         —        󷙣󷙤󷙥.

4.       

:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌

                 

               —     

,             ,  

   ()          ,  

                  

          ,       ,

-    

󷙣󷙤󷙥1.  ( )

                  

     󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:            , 

     

󷙣󷙤󷙥2.  ( )

                󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:

  ,  :    ()    

󷙣󷙤󷙥3.  ( )

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    —           "  

 "󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:   ,  :     ()   

󷙣󷙤󷙥4.  ( )

        —   ""      

       󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:     “” 

󷙣󷙤󷙥5.  (



  )

   "" —             

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:     " " 

󷙣󷙤󷙥6.  (   )

     —        

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:     :   ,   () 

󷙣󷙤󷙥7.  (  )

                  

 :

• (5 )

• (6 )

• (7 )

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:    (5 ) 

󷙣󷙤󷙥8.  (  )

       ,            

 󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:      

󷙣󷙤󷙥9.  (Samaya)

  ,                  

   󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:   -   ,      

  

󷙣󷙤󷙥10.  (  )

             󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔: 

       ,        

 

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󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼    

,      :

1.  ()

2.  ( )

3.  ( )

4.  ( )

5.  ( )

6.  ( )

7.  (  )

8.  ( )

9.  ()

10.  ()

                     ,

            

󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸    

           ,    

  ,       ,      , 

      ,          , 

    

      ,           

 ,      

󽆪󽆫󽆬 

             —  

                  

         ,           

   

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-

5.     ,  ,        

:  –  ,        

   ,            

   ,            

             ,   

       ,   -     

  

   

           ,  

                  

           ,    

  

           ,       

                 

 

  

• :

• :- (    )

    ,       ()   () 

         

    

                ()  

   

  

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•  ()

•   (g)

•   (m)

•   (d)

•   (n)

  

•  (R)

•  ()

               

   ( )

 ( ):

  '

 ( ):

Sa' ndmg Sa

         ,        

 

  

•  : ()

•  :

                    

 

  

      ,   12    3      

  ,       ,          

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  

     ()   :

•  (   )

•  ()

•  ()

         ,          



 ( )

          

mg Sa gmdm

               

     

    ( )

                  

  

  :

 …  …  

 …  … 

 …  … '

 ,     ,    -    ,   

 ,         

    

                    

   

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 1 (  ):

Sa gmdndmg Sa

              

 2 ( ):

gmdn Sa' ndmg Sa

                 

 

    

•         

•       

•     

• ,    

•       

       ,       

  



                  

        ,          

             ,  , 

                

 

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6.  -    



    

:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌

           —          

             , -  

 ,                 ,

                   

󻏂󻏃󻏄󻏅󻏆󻏇󻏈  ?

-    ,          

•              

•          

•     ()   ()      ,  

        

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔              , 

      

󷙣󷙤󷙥 -



•    " "  12     ,  -   

      

• -    ,         

  12     ,         

,       



-  12  ( )  ,     : 3 + 3 + 3 + 3

    :

•  :  ()

•  4:  ()

•  7:  ()

•  :  ()

     :     |     |     |    

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󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔                ,   

      ,          





• -            ,   

       

•   ,              

•             ,   

  

󼾌󼾍󼾑󼾎󼾏󼾐  





     ,             

1.  ( )

•



               

•            

•         

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:  -  12  ,      12   ,  

  

2. 



 ( )

•



       

•      ,         

•        ,        

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔: -  12  , 12   ,  24     

  ,          

󷚆󷚇󷚈  



   ?

•         

•        

•              —  

  ,         

•  ,             

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔            ,     

       ,   -    

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󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼    

,         -      ,     

           :

• -:    12    ,  -     

   

• :    ,    

• 

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:    ,    

 ,                -

   ,          

󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸    

 -       ,   ,     

               —

     ,      

     ,           

  ,    ,      

󽆪󽆫󽆬 

-                 ,

  ,             — 

    

-

7.              

:       

             ;   ,  

                

                

     ,           

               

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    

     15  1912  ,        

    ,  ,          

                 

  

     ,          

        ,  -  

            , 

               

             

       ,       

     (),       ,     

            ,     

      

      

          ,       

    ,              

         

  1940  1950   ,         

     ,   -      

          ,     

       

   

                  

     ,        

     :

•     ( )

•   -     

•   (  -)  

•     

•         

Easy2Siksha.com

        ,         

     

   

                

      ,           

    :

1.         - ,   

       

2. -–             

 

3.        ,         

,     

4.        ,     

 

                  , 

     

    

              

1. 



   

          ,  :

•  

•  

•  

•  

             

2.    

Easy2Siksha.com

       ,         

                  

      

3.   

        ,       

             

4.     

         —    - 

            

  

•  (1971, )

•         



  



 

•               

  

    1974             

,           

        :

•      

•     

•      ,      



       ;         

      ,          

          ,       

    ,             

,            -       

 

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8.       

:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌

   ,  ()            

       ,           

 ,           ,    

       

      “   ”    —  

 ()   ()             

             

󷙣󷙤󷙥   (Qualities of a Performer)

             

1.    (  )

•                 

•              󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:   

   ,    ( )   ,      



2.    (  )

•        

•          ,    ()   (



)

  󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:  , -         

  

3.   

•       ( )    -  , ,

, ,   

•       

4.   (  )

•       —     

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•       ,       

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:   ,      ;   ,  

   

5.   (  )

•   ()  

•      ,  ,    

 

6.    (  )

•      , ,       

•        

7.     

•       ,       

•  ,            

󷙣󷙤󷙥  

             

1.    ( )

•          

•               

2.    (  )

•                   

•         

3.    (  )

•              

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:        (       )  

     

4.    (  )

•            

•      ,     

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5.    (  )

•    ,     ,         

    

6. 

•     ,     

•       ,    

7.     

•        

•   ,           

󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼       

•   ,         —     

 

•   ,             

•   ,                 



󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   ,               

   ,         

󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸    

               

,        

•   , ,   , , , , 

•  ():  ,   ,  ,   ,  ,

, 

       ,         

           

󽆪󽆫󽆬 

           —, , —

          —, ,   —

                

 ,            

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       ,        ”